Hydrophobic pyrogenic silica is a type of silica material that has been chemically modified to repel water. Pyrogenic silica, also known as fumed silica, is produced through a high-temperature vapor-phase hydrolysis of silicon compounds. The resulting silica nanoparticles have a high surface area and are typically hydrophilic, meaning they have an affinity for water.
To make pyrogenic silica hydrophobic, surface modifications are carried out using various organosilane compounds. These modifications introduce hydrophobic groups onto the surface of the silica particles, such as methyl (-CH3) or trimethylsilyl (-Si(CH3)3) groups. As a result, the surface of the silica becomes less polar and more repellent to water.
Hydrophobic pyrogenic silica finds applications in a wide range of industries, including coatings, adhesives, sealants, plastics, and pharmaceuticals. Its hydrophobic nature enhances its effectiveness as a thickener, anti-blocking agent, and reinforcing filler in these applications. Additionally, it can improve moisture resistance and stability in formulations where water sensitivity is a concern.